3D Microclimate Ecology and Biogeography

Feb 14, 2026 · 1 min read
research

“I have lately been especially attending to Geograph. Distrib, & most splendid sport it is,-a grand game of chess with the world for a Board.” -Darwin to C.J.F Bunbury, 21 April 1856

Darwin elegantly expresses the objectives of biogeography as a game of chess. Biogeographic analyses generally relate gridded maps of climate to ecological data to understand the distributions of species and biodiversity from local to global scales. But do these two-dimensional maps portray the complexities of biogeographic patterns? Rather than varying in two-dimensions across the land surface, climate variaties in three-dimensions across the land surface and from the ground to the canopy. Through this project, we explore how this three-dimensional view of climate space my improve our understanding of biogeographic pattern and process.

Main questions: How do vertical climate gradients influence global biogeographic patterns and species’ responses to climate change?

How does the interaction between plant functional traits and vertical climate gradients impact epiphyte distributions?

Collaborators

Microclimate ecology and biogeography network, Scheffers lab

Publications

Coming soon - Climate and vertical structure universally pattern biodiversity across scales

Soifer et al. 2026. Microclimates slow and alter the direction of climate velocities in tropical forests. Nature Climate Change 16, 95-101

Lydia Soifer
Authors
Lydia Soifer (she/her)
I am a PhD student in the Scheffers Lab at the University of Florida studying how spatial and temporal microclimate variability impacts species distributions from local to global scales.